Air Defense in the North Dakota Army National Guard

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Air Defense
Clear the Sky

Air Defense Soldiers shield Ground Forces from all threats above. They target and destroy any enemy that flies, tracking hostile aircraft with Sentinel Radar, reporting their positions to mission command and eliminating targets using highly mobile, highly accurate Avenger missile systems.

Prepared and trained to reload and fire missile systems, Air Defense Soldiers can eliminate anything in the air that poses a threat. If it sounds like rocket science, it is.

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Enlisted MOS Options

OVERVIEW
The Air Defense Battle Management System Operator maintains, manages and operates modern complicated military computers on complex networks, communications equipment systems, and the Sentinel Radar in order to provide warning, detection and protection for armed forces from aerial attack, missile attack, and aerial surveillance.

These soldiers are responsible for integrating all air defense detection assets and firing units, maintaining tactical computer data links/networks that provide situational awareness, and communication of detected threats throughout the air defense network, and serving as an air defense liaison to other services in all combat environments involving air defense.

JOB DUTIES

  • Move, place, operate, and maintain the Sentinel Radar system in various locations and environments
  • Operate and maintain Sentinel Radar electronic and mechanical components
  • Establish network interoperability with allied, joint, and other Air Defense units
  • Collect, integrate and process tactical battlefield information from multiple users and sensors through a network of Army National Guard and Joint-Service automated battle command systems
  • Provide airspace situational awareness; deconflict and clear airspace to ensure air superiority
  • Evaluate intelligence data and identify targets; perform real-time status reporting during combat
  • Provide early warning and conduct engagement operations to destroy the incoming rocket, artillery, and mortar threats

REQUIREMENTS
Those who want to serve must first take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), a series of tests that helps you better understand your strengths and identify which Army National Guard jobs are best for you.

TRAINING
Job training for an Air Defense Battle Management System Operator requires 10 weeks of Basic Combat Training and 16 weeks and 3 days of Advanced Individual Training with on-the-job instruction. Part of this time is spent in the classroom, and part takes place in the field under simulated combat conditions.

Advanced Individual Training: 16 weeks and 3 days at Fort Sill, OK

Some of the skills you’ll learn are:

  • Operating and maintaining the Sentinel Radar and associated shelters
  • Planning, coordinating, and establishing connectivity in Air Defense local and wide area networks (LAN/WAN)
  • Maintenance and troubleshooting on electronic and mechanical components
  • Utilizing digital data and voice communications equipment
  • Evaluating intelligence data for engagement operations
  • Air Defense Artillery tactics, techniques, procedures, and air battle strategy

HELPFUL SKILLS

  • Interest in work that requires accuracy and attention to detail
  • Interest in technical electronic, mechanical, and computer systems
  • Physical and mental fitness to perform under pressure
  • Ability to multi-task and remain calm in stressful situations
  • Ability to adapt to a wide range of working environments
  • Ability to work as a team member

REQUIRED ASVAB SCORE(S)

  • General Technical (GT): 99
  • Mechanical Maintenance (MM): 98

Learn more about the ASVAB.

COMPENSATION
Total compensation includes housing, medical, food, special pay, and vacation time.

EARN CASH FOR IN-DEMAND JOBS

You could earn up to $40,000 in cash bonuses just for enlisting under certain Military Occupational Specialties.

EDUCATION BENEFITS
In the Army National Guard, qualified students can earn full-tuition, merit-based scholarships; allowances for books and fees; and an annual stipend for living expenses.

WARRANT OFFICER TRACK
140A Command and Control Systems Technician

FUTURE CIVILIAN CAREERS
While there is no direct job equivalent to an air defense battle management system operator in civilian life, the knowledge you gain about electronics systems can assist you as an electrician in the civilian world.

OVERVIEW
The Enhanced Early Warning Operator supervises or serves as a member of an Air Defense unit or in Air Defense intelligence operations of a liaison unit. They are in charge of tracking, evaluating and communicating information on incoming aerial attacks and maintaining networks that provide situational awareness regarding potential air threats.

JOB DUTIES

  • Operate and perform checks and maintenance on air defense control systems
  • Maintain connectivity between air defense communications equipment
  • Perform diagnostic services on hardware and software

REQUIREMENTS
Those who want to serve must first take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), a series of tests that helps you better understand your strengths and identify which Army National Guard jobs are best for you.

TRAINING
Job training for an Air Defense Enhanced Early Warning Operator requires 10 weeks of Basic Combat Training and 11 weeks and 3 days of Advanced Individual Training with on-the-job instruction. Part of this time is spent in the classroom, and part takes place in the field.

Advanced Individual Training: 11 weeks and 3 days at Fort Sill, OK

Some of the skills you’ll learn are:

  • Evaluating electronic intelligence data
  • Detecting improper equipment operation or malfunction
  • Operation and maintenance of vehicles and system prime power units
  • Inspection and maintenance of battery replaceable units/lines replaceable units
  • Installation, operation and maintenance of remote video displays

HELPFUL SKILLS

  • Interest in mathematics
  • Physically and mentally fit to perform under pressure
  • Ability to multi-task
  • Interest in missile and rocket operations
  • Capable of working as a team member

REQUIRED ASVAB SCORE(S)
General Technical (GT): 98
Mechanical Maintenance (MM): 99

Learn more about the ASVAB.

WARRANT OFFICER TRACK
140A Command and Control Systems Integrator
140L Air and Missile Defense (AMD) Systems Technician

FUTURE CIVILIAN CAREERS
While there is no direct job equivalent to an Air Defense Enhanced Early Warning Operator in civilian life, the knowledge you gain can help prepare you for a career in computer networking and information systems, electrical and electronics repair, intelligence, or geographic information systems.

OVERVIEW
An Air and Missile Defense Crewmember operates and maintains advanced weapons systems that provide vital mobile, short-range air defense protection against cruise missiles and other threats.

JOB DUTIES

  • Operate and maintain air defense artillery systems
  • Reload and resupply air defense systems
  • Track, identify and destroy enemy threats

TRAINING
Job training for an Air and Missile Defense Crewmember requires 10 weeks of Basic Combat Training and 7 weeks of Advanced Individual Training with on-the-job instruction. Part of this time is spent in the classroom and part takes place in the field under simulated combat conditions.

Advanced Individual Training: 7 weeks at Fort Sill, OK

Some of the skills you’ll learn are:

  • Methods of computing target locations
  • Ammunition-handling techniques
  • Missile and rocket system operations
  • Artillery tactics

HELPFUL SKILLS

  • Interest in mathematics
  • Physical and mental fitness to perform under pressure
  • Ability to multitask
  • Interest in missile and rocket operations
  • Capability to work as a team member

REQUIRED ASVAB SCORE(S)
Operators & Food (OF): 95

Learn more about the ASVAB.

WARRANT OFFICER TRACK
140A Command and Control Systems Technician

FUTURE CIVILIAN CAREERS
While there is no direct job equivalent to an Air and Missile Defense Crewmember in civilian life, the skills you learn, such as teamwork, discipline and leadership, will help you in any civilian career you choose.

OVERVIEW
An Avenger Crewmember is responsible for operating the Avenger system, a lightweight, highly mobile weapon system that provides air defense protection against air and land attacks.

JOB DUTIES

  • Operate the Avenger and man-portable air defense systems weapons systems
  • Establish radio/wire communications and maintain situation maps
  • Perform target engagement evaluations
  • Operate friend or foe identification equipment
  • Resupply ammunition and prepare systems for firing

TRAINING
Job training for an Avenger Crewmember requires 10 weeks of Basic Combat Training and 7 weeks of Advanced Individual Training at Fort Sill, OK with on-the-job instruction. Part of this time is spent in the classroom and part takes place in the field under simulated combat conditions.

Some of the skills you’ll learn are:

  •     Methods of computing target locations
  •     Ammunition-handling techniques
  •     Missile and rocket system operations
  •     Artillery tactics

HELPFUL SKILLS

  •     Interest in mathematics
  •     Physical and mental fitness to perform under pressure
  •     Ability to multitask
  •     Interest in missile and rocket operations
  •     Capability to work as a team member

REQUIRED ASVAB SCORE(S)
Operators & Food (OF): 85

Learn more about the ASVAB.

WARRANT OFFICER TRACK
140A Command and Control Systems Technician

FUTURE CIVILIAN CAREERS
While there is no direct job equivalent to an Avenger Crewmember in civilian life, the skills you learn, such as teamwork, discipline and leadership, will help you in any civilian career you choose.

Officer MOS Options

OVERVIEW
The Air Defense Artillery Officer leads the Air Defense Artillery branch, which protects U.S. forces from aerial attack, missile attack, and enemy surveillance. They must be experts in tactics, techniques, and procedures for the employment of air defense systems. They also become experts in the AVENGER system.

JOB DUTIES

  • Coordinate the air defense target engagement process in joint and multinational operations
  • Employ Air Defense Artillery Soldiers at all levels of command

TRAINING
Job training for an Air Defense Artillery Officer includes completion of a two-phase Basic Officer Leader Course (BOLC). BOLC A consists of Officer Candidate School (OCS) and BOLC B is training for the Air Defense Artillery Branch. The Direct Commission Program is an alternate path for qualified individuals interested in serving as officers in the Army National Guard.

HELPFUL SKILLS

  • Self-discipline, confidence, and intelligence
  • Physical and mental fitness to perform under pressure
  • Ability to make quick decisions
  • Capability to bear numerous responsibilities      

FUTURE CIVILIAN CAREERS
The skills you learn will help prepare you for a career in fields such as business management. Being an officer in the Army National Guard is similar in many ways to holding a managerial position in a corporation.

Warrant Officer MOS Options

OVERVIEW
The Air and Missile Defense Systems Integrator is responsible for the maintenance and training of various Air Defense mission command systems, including hardware, software and commercial off the shelf (COTS) systems. They serve as the Army Interface Control Officer (ICO) and may operate within a Joint Interface Control Cell (JICC) in roles, from JICC Watch Officer up to the Joint Interface Control Officer (JICO). They can serve in other nominative positions Guard-wide, with duties as instructors, career managers and staff positions in directorates, and when necessary, serve as detachment commanders.

JOB DUTIES

  • Supervise and coordinate operations, data link management, maintenance and training associated with Air and Missile Defense Planning Control Systems (AMDPCS); Air Defense and Airspace Management (ADAM) cells; Counter-Rocket, Artillery and Mortar Command and Control (CRAM C2) systems; Forward Area Air Defense Command, Control, and Intelligence (FAAD C2I); Forward Based Radar Sensor Management Cells (FBM SMC); THAAD Launcher Control Station (LCS); and Theater Missile-Warning Detachments (TMWD)
  • Estimate repair priorities based on fix-or-fight criteria and availability of required funds and equipment
  • Advise the commander on system use, capabilities and configuration management for all Guard AMD C2 systems
  • Handle material reporting and readiness, system use and crew certifications
  • Act as instructor for Soldiers and officers, teaching the use of available equipment and adapting the software that best supports Guard AMD C2 protocol
  • Analyze and interpret data employed in the communications systems for a joint theater to support developing or sustained operations with the C2 equipment on hand
  • Serve as the Guard track data coordinator for the regional area AMD Coordinator and the Regional Interface Control Officer (RICO)
  • Manage configuration for the AMDPCS, including related equipment
  • Serve as data link manager, providing prioritization and standard operating procedures for joint interoperability

MINIMUM PREREQUISITES

  • General Technical (GT) score of 110 or higher
  • Be an SGT (E-5) or above 14J with four years’ experience; 14J SPC (P) will be considered on a case-by-case basis
  • Three (3) years of field experience in one of the following MOSs: 14E, 14G, 14H, 14P, 14S, 14T, 15Q (ADAM cell experience), 25B, 25U or 29E
  • Three (3) years of documented experience with tactical data links, computer repair, computer networking or tactical communication
  • Two (2) years in a leadership position (NCOERS)
  • Complete J3OP-US1380, Introduction to Joint Multi-TDL Network (MTN) Operations JT-101 (20 hrs.)
  • Physical profile of not less than 111121 (physical profile waivers may be considered on a case-by-case basis)
  • Be fully deployable and able to meet all physical requirements IAW AR 40-501
  • Meet height and weight standards IAW AR 600-9
  • Provide written recommendation from a Senior Warrant Officer (CW3 or higher) who holds MOS 140A (variations allowed based on limited population)

Note: Army National Guard programs and benefits are subject to change. Your local Warrant Officer Recruiter has the most up-to-date information about job availability and bonuses in your state.

OVERVIEW
The Air and Missile Defense (AMD) Systems Technician monitors air and missile defense systems and coordinates and supervises maintenance and logistics for AMD systems and related equipment. As an AMD system subject matter expert, they also teach, evaluate and serve as a mentor for AMD Soldiers; are responsible for following the proper safety procedures; and advise commanders on AMD technical matters.

JOB DUTIES

  • Plan and lead AMD system support activities
  • Advise the commander on readiness aspects of march order, emplacement and capabilities and limitations of the AMD weapons platforms and sensors
  • Develop and implement system support SOPs
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of system support personnel on adjustments, repair operations and isolation procedures
  • Advise and instruct system support personnel on proper procedures
  • Monitor and coordinate with higher headquarters elements and outside agencies for the installation of modifications on AMD weapons systems
  • Implement and ensure compliance with proper safety and security procedures
  • Oversee the Army Maintenance Management System (TAMMS)
  • Supervise operations and system support of unit Prescribed Load List (PLL)
  • Act as the commander’s representative for all aspects of unit system support operations and historical system support records
  • Supervise unit operations for Test, Measurement and Diagnostic Equipment (TMDE).
  • May perform duties as Conventional Equipment Officer
  • May perform duties as unit AOAP Officer

MINIMUM PREREQUISITES

  • General Technical (GT) score of 110 or higher
  • Be a SGT (E-5) or higher
  • Three (3) years of field experience as a 14E, 14G, 14H, 14P, 14T, 91D, 91M, 94M, 94S or 94Y
  • Two (2) years in a leadership position (NCOERS)
  • Complete the AMD Warrant Officer Basic Course
  • Be fully deployable and able to meet all physical requirements IAW AR 40-501
  • Meet height and weight standards IAW AR 600-9.
  • Provide certificate of completion for GCSS-Army training by completing web-based training
  • Provide written recommendation from a senior warrant officer CW3 to CW5 who holds PMOS 140L

Note: Army National Guard programs and benefits are subject to change. Your local Warrant Officer Recruiter has the most up-to-date information about job availability and bonuses in your state.